Operation Granby

British Aircraft Deployed


Aerospatiale Gazelle AH.Mk1

Aerospatiale/Westland Puma HC.Mk 1

BAe Nimrod R.Mk 1 and BAe Nimrod MR.Mk 2P

Boeing Chinook HC.Mk 1B

Britten-Norman Islander AH.Mk 1

Hawker Siddeley Buccaneer

Handley Page Victor K.2

Lockheed Hercules C.Mk 1 and C.Mk 3

Lockheed L-1011 Tristar

Panavia Tornado ADV

Panavia Tornado IDS

SEPECAT Jaguar

Vickers VC10 C.Mk 1

Vickers VC10 K. Mk 2 and K.Mk 3

Westland Lynx HAS.Mk3

Westland Lynx AH.Mk7

Westland Sea King

Aerospatiale Gazelle AH.Mk1
Aerospatiale Gazelle AH.Mk1
Aircraft Type: Scout Helicopter
Powerplant:  Turbomeca/Rolls-Royce Astazou 111N 592shp
Speed (Km/h):  265
Range (Km):  650
Service Ceiling (m):  4,300
Rotor Diameter (m):  10.5
Length (m):  12.09 with rotors turning. Fuselage 9.519
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 1,800
Armament:  Two 7.62mm L20A1 machine-guns and reconnaissance flares
Crew:  1 + 4 passengers
Notes:  Scouting for the armoured attacks and the Lynxes as part of the Coalition air offensive.

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Aerospatiale/Westland Puma HC.Mk 1
Aerospatiale/Westland Puma HC.Mk 1
Aircraft Type: Transport Helicopter
Powerplant:  Two 1,175kw Turbomeca Turmo IVC turboshafts
Speed (Km/h):  263; Cruise 258
Range (Km):  550
Service Ceiling (m):  4,800
Rotor Diameter (m):  15m
Length (m):  18.15 with rotors turning
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 7,400
Payload:  16,535lb payload or 16-20 troops or six stretchers and six seated casualties.
Crew:  2
Notes:  Providing in-theatre transport for army troops and supplies

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BAe Nimrod R.Mk 1 and BAe Nimrod MR.Mk 2P
BAe Nimrod R.Mk 1 and BAe Nimrod MR.Mk 2P
Aircraft Type: Electronic Reconnaissance (R1) and Maritime Patrol and Strike (MR 2P)
Powerplant:  Four 12,140lb dry thrust Rolls-Royce Spey Mk 250 turbofans
Speed (Km/h):  925; Patrol speed 370 on two engines
Range (Km):  9,662 ferry range on internal fuel only
Service Ceiling (m):  12,800
Wingspan (m):  35 excluding ESM wingtip pods
Length (m):  39.34
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 87,090
Weapons (MR.Mk 2P only):  Provision for 13,500lb of dropped stores in internal bay, including nine torpedoes and underwing pylons can be fitted with Harpoon anti-ship missiles or pairs of Sidewinder AAMs
Crew:  11
Notes:  Electronic reconnaissance platform and maritime reconnaissance for the naval blockade of Iraq.

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Boeing Chinook HC.Mk 1B
Boeing Chinook HC.Mk 1B
Aircraft Type: Transport Helicopter
Powerplant:  Two Avco Lycoming T55-712 turboshafts of 3,750shp
Speed (Km/h):  298 km/h; cruising speed 257km/h
Range (Km):  185km radius
Service Ceiling (m):  3,290
Rotor Diameter (m):  18.29m
Length (m):  15.54
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 17,463
Payload:  44 passengers or 28,000lb payload
Crew:  2-4
Notes:  In-theatre transportation for troops, light vehicles and supplies.

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Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander AL1
Aircraft Type: 10 seat short takeoff & landing light transport
Powerplant:  Two Lycoming O-540-E4C5 turboprop engines
Speed (Km/h):  340 km/h, cruise 245 km/h
Range (Km):  1,280km
Service Ceiling (m):  13,600ft
Wingspan (m):  14.94
Length (m):  10.9
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 2,993

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Hawker Siddeley Buccaneer
Hawker Siddeley Buccaneer
Aircraft Type: Maritime Strike
Powerplant:  2 Rolls Royce Spey Engines
Speed (Km/h):  1,158 at sea level
Range (Km):  3,700 
Service Ceiling (m):  12,190
Wingspan (m):  13.41
Length (m):  19.33
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 26,818
Bombs etc:  8,000lb of bombs
Crew:  2
Notes:  A subsonic strike aircraft of 1960s vintage, The Buccaneer was old and outdated before the Gulf War, but equipped with the Westinghouse AN/AVQ-23E Pave Spike laser designation pod. It was to play a vital role alongside the Tornado as it designated the targets for the Tornado to smash. The SB.MK 2 served in the Gulf War.

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Handley Page Victor K.2
Aircraft Type: Air to air refuelling tanker
First Flight:  1974
Power plant:  4 Rolls Royce Conway RCo.17 Mk.201
Speed (Km/h):  964
Range (Km):  7400
Service Ceiling (m):  15240
Wingspan (m):  35.57
Wing Area (m2):  204.38
Length (m):  34.96
Height (m):  8.55
Crew:  4

Based at RAF Muharraq a total of 8 aircraft and carried out 299 sorties in the 6 weeks of the war. The only RAF aircraft to achieve a 100% sortie rate. In the Gulf War the K2 only had a 4 man crew the Nav Radar was deleted and his seat removed however the equipment was retained and part used by the Nav Plotter.
The Victor tanker had a fuel capacity of 58,029 kg, 128,000 Lbs, 15.991 UK Gallons or 72695 Litres.

Many Thanks to RR Brooks of The Handley Page Victor "The Ultimate V Bomber" for the help with the Victor details.

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Lockheed Hercules C.Mk 1 and C.Mk 3
Lockheed Hercules C.Mk 1 and C.Mk 3
Aircraft Type: Transport
Powerplant:  Four Allison T56-A-7 turboprops, 4050 hp each
Speed (Km/h):  603 at 6,100m
Range (Km):  5,470
Service Ceiling (m):  9,145
Wingspan (m):  40.41
Length (m):  29.79
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 61,236
Payload etc:  92 passengers or 35,700lb payload
Crew:  5
Notes:  Providing in-theatre transport the Hercules, also known as the Fat Albert (after an American comic book character) is a 4 engined tactical support aircraft capable of carrying 92 ground troops, 62 paratroops, 74 stretcher cases or a variety of vehicles and freight up to 20 tons in weight over distances of up to 4,600 miles at speeds of over 300 knots.

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Lockheed L-1011 Tristar
Aircraft Type: Transport
Powerplant:  Three Rolls-Royce RB211-524B4 turbofans 50,000lb static thrust
Speed (Km/h):  964 at 10,670m; Cruise 890 at 10,670m
Range (Km):  7,783 with maximum payload
Service Ceiling (m):  13,105
Wingspan (m):  50.17
Length (m):  50.09
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 244,944
Payload:  265 passengers and 16 tonnes (35,000 lbs) of freight
Crew:  2
Notes:  Details for C.Mk 2

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Panavia Tornado ADV
Tornado
Aircraft Type: Long Range Interceptor
Powerplant:  2 Turbo-Union RB.199-34R Mk 104 18,800lb thrust (with maximum afterburner) turbofan engines
Speed (Km/h):  2,414 (mach 2.27) at height and clean
Range (Km):  With maximum missile load, 2 hours 20 minutes loiter 602 km from base with allowance for combat
Service Ceiling (m):  21,335
Wingspan (m):  13.9 (25deg), 8.6 (65deg)
Length (m):  18.68
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 27,987
Guns:  Right side 27mm KIWA-Mauser gun with 180 rounds
Bombs etc:  18,740lb; Normally two 330 gal drop tanks with ECM pods and four Sky Flash (Semi-recessed in fuselage underside) and two or four Sidewinders
Crew:  2
Notes:  The Tornado ADV served in the Gulf but claimed none of the air-to-air kills made during the conflict.

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Panavia Tornado IDS
Panavia Tornado IDS
Aircraft Type: Low-level ground attack
Powerplant:  2 Turbo Union RB.199 Mk 101 or 103 augmented turbofans each rated at 15,800lb thrust with full afterburner
Speed (Km/h):  1,480 at sea level or 2,337 at height
Range (Km):  1,390 with 8,000lb bombs on a hi-lo-hi profile
Service Ceiling (m):  Over 15,240
Wingspan (m):  13.9 (25deg), 8.6 (65deg)
Length (m):  16.7
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 27,216
Guns:  Two 27mm IKWA-Mauser guns with 180 rounds per gun
Bombs etc:  19,840lb weapons load
Crew:  2
Notes:  The Tornado IDS in the hands of the RAF performed without-doubt the most dangerous missions of the entire Gulf War. The pilots would take their aircraft in at low-level using the aircraft terrain following radar to reach their targets, usually an enemy airfield at the start of the campaign, and using the JP233 runway denial system drop hundreds of bomblets and mines from low altitude. After the Iraqi airfields were rendered inoperable and several Tornados lost, the Tornado switched to medium altitude work with the American fighter-bombers and pin-point destruction of enemy targets with laser-guided weapons.
Once the Scud attacks began, the Tornados went on Scud-hunting missions. Then the British rushed the ALARM anti-radar missile to the theatre and the Tornado became a SEAD (Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses) aircraft.

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SEPECAT Jaguar
Jaguar GR7
Aircraft Type: Strike aircraft
Powerplant:  2 8,040lb afterburning thrust Rolls-Royce/Turbomeca Adour two-shaft augmented Mk 104 turbofans
Speed (Km/h):  1,350 low level with some stores
Range (Km):  852 with bombs and on a hi-lo-hi mission
Service Ceiling (m):  14,020
Wingspan (m):  8.69
Length (m):  16.83
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 15,700
Guns:  Two 30mm Aden cannon each with 150 rounds per gun
Bombs etc:  10,500lb stores
Crew:  1
Notes:  Developed by a European consortium, SEPECAT, the RAF Jaguar got its baptism of fire in the Gulf War alongside its French cousins. Equipped with laser designators, internal twin Aden 30mm Cannon, BL75 cluster bombs and ECM warfare equipment as standard, The Gulf war saw the Jaguar gain over-wing pylons for the carriage of Sidewinder AAMs for use against the Iraqi Air Force. The Jaguar can carry up to six 1,000lb bombs.

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Vickers VC10 C.Mk 1
Aircraft Type: Transport and Inflight refuelling aircraft
Powerplant:  Four 22,500lb dry thrust Rolls-Royce Conway Mk 301 turbofans
Speed (Km/h):  684 at 9,145 metres for long range. Cruise: 830km/h at 38,000ft
Range (Km):  6,276 with maximum payload
Service Ceiling (m):  12,800
Wingspan (m):  44.55
Length (m):  48.36
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 146,510
Payload:  150 passengers or freight
Crew:  5
Notes: 

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Vickers VC10 K. Mk 2 and K.Mk 3
Vickers VC10 K. Mk 2 and K.Mk 3
Aircraft Type: Air to air refuelling aircraft
Powerplant:  Four 22500lb dry thrust Rolls-Royce Conway Mk 301 turbofans
Speed (Km/h):  684 at 9145, for long range. Cruise: 928km/h at 38,000ft
Range (Km):  6,276 with maximum payload
Service Ceiling (m):  12,800 metres
Wingspan (m):  44.55
Length (m):  K2: 48.36m; K3/K4 2.32m (excluding probe)
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 146,510
Payload:  K2: Five internal fuel tanks added to the cabin and three hose and drogue units. Carries 112000lb of fuel 
K3:Super VC10s converted, with five internal fuel tanks added to the cabin and three hose and drogue units. Carries 190400 of fuel
Crew:  2-3
Notes:  Providing air-to-air refuelling for the Coalition air forces.

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Westland Lynx HAS.Mk3
Westland Lynx HAS.Mk3
Aircraft Type: Naval anti-ship and anti-submarine helicopter
Powerplant:  Two Gem 41-1 turboshafts with 1,135shp rating
Speed (Km/h):  232
Range (Km):  93 km for a 2-hour patrol with 2 torpedoes and 10% reserve fuel
Service Ceiling (m): 
Rotor Diameter (m):  12.8
Length (m):  15.16 with Rotors turning
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 4,763 kg
Armament:  Two torpedoes or depth-charges in ASW role, or four Sea Skua missiles in the anti-ship role.
Crew:  2
Notes:  Ship-sinking by a master. The most effective ASW and anti-shipping helicopter deployed in the Gulf from the Allied ships, matched with the powerful Sea Skua anti-shipping missile they chalked up 15 Iraqi ship kills.

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Westland Lynx AH.Mk7
Westland Lynx AH.Mk7
Aircraft Type: Anti-tank helicopter
Powerplant:  Two Gem 42-1 turboshafts with 1,120shp rating
Speed (Km/h):  249
Range (Km):  885
Service Ceiling (m): 
Rotor Diameter (m):  12.8
Length (m):  15.164 with rotors turning; 11.665m fuselage
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 4,536kg
Armament:  Two hardpoints to rear of cabin, one each side. Plus cabin mounted machine guns.
Crew:  2 + up to 8 passengers
Notes:  The Army version of the Lynx also served in the Gulf, supporting the Armour offensive with its TOW missiles.

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Westland Sea King
Sea King Mk4
Note: The seaking Mk4 shown is not in desert camouflage, if anyone has a desert camouflague MK4 and is willing to provide, I would be grateful and credit the image.
Aircraft Type: Transport and anti-submarine helicopter
Powerplant:  Two 1,660shp Rolls-Royce Gnome H.1400-1 turboshafts
Speed (Km/h):  108 at sea level
Range (Km):  1,230 km with standard fuel
Service Ceiling (m): 
Rotor Diameter (m):  18.90
Length (m):  22.15 with rotors turning
Maximum Take Off Weight (Kg) 9,525 kg
Armament:  Can carry four Mk 11 depth charges or torpedoes
Crew:  3-4
Notes:  Deployed on air-sea rescue and inter-ship transporting duties for the Coalition fleet in the Gulf.

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